The obvious objection is that this is leveraged speculation in new language, and that traditional markets keep their frictions for good reasons. Both points have force. A funding rate is not a substitute for the price discovery that settlement enforces, and continuous leverage on volatile assets concentrates risk in ways periodic markets do not. But those are arguments for building the structure carefully, not for assuming it will not be built. The demand is already here, and it moves toward the venue that offers universal access to global assets, whether stocks, crypto or FX.
There is one place crypto’s progress this cycle has not yet reached. Over the past year, tokens acquired real economic rights, revenue shares, buybacks and votes, while projects with nothing behind them were delisted and some of the strongest teams chose IPOs over token launches. Even the IPO no longer sits outside this system: SpaceX’s shares changed hands as synthetic pre-IPO perpetuals on Hyperliquid for weeks before its June 2026 listing, trading tens of millions of dollars a day in May and swelling to roughly $1.3 billion on debut day as investors shut out of the traditional allocation turned to crypto rails. The market structure beneath perps has not fully followed. The next stage is to build that alignment in, with the transparency now expected across the rest of crypto. That consolidation is happening on centralized venues as much as onchain: the largest exchanges now run multi-asset books where equities, crypto and FX clear side by side, and a single centralized platform accounted for more than half of all real-world-asset perp volume in May 2026. The pull is structural rather than speculative, with 52% of Bitget’s users already holding both stocks and crypto.
